課程標(biāo)題：2020北京托福學(xué)院

北京托福是北京托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校的重點(diǎn)專業(yè)，北京市知名的托福培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)，教育培訓(xùn)知名品牌，北京托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校師資力量雄厚，全國(guó)各大城市均設(shè)有分校，學(xué)校歡迎你的加入。

北京托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校分布北京市東城區(qū),西城區(qū),朝陽區(qū),海淀區(qū),石景山區(qū),豐臺(tái)區(qū),宣武區(qū),崇文區(qū),順義區(qū),懷柔區(qū),昌平區(qū),平谷區(qū),門頭溝區(qū),房山區(qū),通州區(qū),密云縣,延慶縣等地,是北京市極具影響力的托福培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。

在造句時(shí), 較高級(jí)詞匯 如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一個(gè)，也會(huì)使你的作文顯示出與眾不同。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)造句 與眾不同

在造句時(shí),既要使句子生動(dòng)，又要使其簡(jiǎn)明扼要。

1、使用與人不同的表達(dá)方式，特別是提倡打破漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。

1)唐山曾在二十世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)生過一次大地震。

A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.

B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.

大多數(shù)同學(xué)使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu)，這是對(duì)的，但是B句卻摒棄了常見句式。另辟蹊徑而使用了 主語 謂語 賓語 結(jié)構(gòu)，且使用了terrible,hit/strike這樣的詞匯，更是難能可貴的。

2)你八月十五日的來信我今天早晨收到了。

A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.

B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.

2.使用一些強(qiáng)勢(shì)句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強(qiáng)語句的表現(xiàn)力。如：

3)阿福救了我妹妹。

A: Ah Fu saved my sister.

B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.

4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)喜人很是高興。

A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.

B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.

3、句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長(zhǎng)度的相同句型，而應(yīng)注意句式的變化，如長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用，還可使用簡(jiǎn)化句等;一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。下面的表達(dá)中A句簡(jiǎn)單句多，而且多處使用 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，顯得單調(diào)、乏味，而B句就有自己的特色。

5)這是一套25平方米的住房，住房里面有臥室、有洗澡間、有廚房;臥室里有床、沙發(fā)、桌子和椅子等。

A: It\'s a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.

B: It\'s a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.

三、布局謀篇 獨(dú)具匠心

在寫作中，我們可按時(shí)間、空間或其它邏輯順序來安排各要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)為使主題突出,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，我們應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)和使用交代句以及段落的主題句等。在布局謀篇上，NMET2002范文堪稱典范。請(qǐng)看：

Opinions are divided on the question.

60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.

*classical

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.

【派】assembly（n. 集會(huì)；組裝）

表示。

【例】Tom's newest acquisition is a luxurious sports car. 湯姆新獲得了一輛豪華跑車。

The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending executed food spending while the reverse was true for country C.

【例】People who smoke cigarettes are continually damaging their cardiovascular system. 吸煙的人在不斷地?fù)p害他們自身的心血管系統(tǒng)。

20世紀(jì)50年代末期寫作the late 1950’s

［'dvtaiz］vt. 為…做廣告；宣傳

*approve

［pt］a. 易于…的；適宜的；敏捷的

*compatriot

【例】Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid disfiguring or threatening a beautiful landscape. 在地下建商業(yè)大樓可以避免破壞或威脅到美麗的風(fēng)景。

Sometimes there's simple fix such as changing the guy at the top. ... But a more ambitious approach ... would be to alter ... (5-4-3)

For example, it had a program on the latest eclipse of the sun that occurred at the end of the year. Secondly, it often has items about nature.

表示月、日既可以先寫“月”再寫“日”，也可先寫“日”再寫“月”。如：9月1日寫作September 1，讀作September the first；或1 September，讀作the first of September。

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)仍然與貧困、社會(huì)公正和資源保護(hù)等問題緊密相連。Economic growth is still bound to the issues of poverty, social justice and conservation.我覺得對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物的保護(hù)力度不夠。I feel that not enough is being done to protect the local animal life現(xiàn)在，她所關(guān)注的問題已在新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法案中得以表達(dá)。Her concern has now found expression in the new environmental protection act.整個(gè)城市都被納入了保護(hù)令的保護(hù)范圍。The entire city is under a preservation order.農(nóng)民所受的保護(hù)幾乎變成了對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的偏袒。The protection that farmers have enjoyed amounts to a bias in favour of the countryside你應(yīng)該對(duì)你通常不需要寫入內(nèi)容的磁盤進(jìn)行寫保護(hù)。You should write-protect all disks that you do not usually need to write to.無論在圈養(yǎng)場(chǎng)還是在野外，動(dòng)物園在動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面都承擔(dān)了主要的工作。The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.如果他們對(duì)我實(shí)行保護(hù)性拘留，可能對(duì)我是件好事。They might be doing me a good turn if they took me into protective custody.

*blanket

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